When it comes to ensuring a productive and efficient work environment, having a reliable ice maker in your office can make a significant difference. Whether you need to keep your employees hydrated during long hours or want to provide a refreshing touch to your workplace, investing in the best ice maker for your office is essential. These handy appliances offer a convenient way to have ice readily available without the hassle of constantly refilling ice trays or purchasing bags of ice from the store. In this guide, we will explore some of the top ice makers designed specifically for office spaces, taking into consideration factors such as capacity, ease of use, and overall performance. By the end, you’ll be well-equipped to make an informed decision and keep your office cool and comfortable all year round.
Office ice makers come in a variety of sizes and styles, catering to different office setups and needs. Whether you have a small office with limited space or a larger workplace with higher ice demands, there’s an ice maker that’s just right for you. We have carefully researched and curated a list of the best ice makers that not only deliver exceptional ice production but also offer user-friendly features that simplify the process. From countertop models that can fit in tight spaces to freestanding units that can accommodate larger ice requirements, we have considered a range of options to suit diverse office settings. Join us as we delve into the top contenders, highlighting their key features and benefits, so you can find the perfect ice maker to elevate your office experience.
Summary of recommendations
- Compact HiCOZY Nugget Ice Maker, 5-Min Ice Production, Self-Cleaning
- Portable Ice Maker: Fast, Efficient, and Self-Cleaning
- Compact Self-Cleaning Nugget Ice Maker – 30lbs/Day, 2-Way Water Refill
- Thereye Countertop Nugget Ice Maker: 30lbs Per Day, Self-Cleaning
- Famiworths Iced Coffee Maker: Single Serve for K Cup and Ground
- Electactic Commercial Ice Maker, 100Lbs/Day, Stainless Steel, Ideal for Restaurant
- Portable Self-Cleaning Ice Maker: Fast, Convenient, and Versatile
- Countertop Nugget Ice Maker with Water Refill, Stainless Steel
- Compact Ice Maker: Fast, Efficient, Self-Cleaning, Various Ice Sizes
- NewAir 44lb. Self-Cleaning Nugget Ice Maker for Kitchens & Offices
1. Compact HiCOZY Nugget Ice Maker, 5-Min Ice Production, Self-Cleaning
The HiCOZY Nugget Ice Maker Countertop (MBBS1/Black) is a compact and efficient ice maker that brings convenience and refreshment to your home or office. With its Quicool Technology and highly-efficient compressor, this ice maker starts producing ice in just 5 minutes, ensuring you never have to wait long for chilled beverages.
The HiCOZY ice maker stands out with its remarkable productivity, producing 55lb of ice per day, which is twice the market average. Its strong ice production is complemented by its energy-saving features, extending the service life of the machine while being environmentally friendly and low noise.
One of the standout features of this ice maker is its ability to produce nugget ice. Unlike traditional ice, nugget ice is softer, chewable, and crunchy, enhancing your drinking experience. This type of ice is perfect for chilling beverages, sodas, and drinks quickly, making it ideal for summer events and happy hours. With just a single button press, you can conveniently start making ice and enjoy refreshing drinks anytime, anywhere.
Maintaining the HiCOZY ice maker is a breeze thanks to its self and deep cleaning capabilities. With one-click cleaning, you can easily ensure a thorough cleaning experience, freeing up your hands for other tasks. Additionally, the inner pump can be manually cleaned, providing double cleaning to ensure a safe and comfortable ice-making experience. Just remember not to leave the water tank empty for a long time when the power is on to avoid the warning sound.
The HiCOZY ice maker is designed to be efficient, affordable, and deliver delicious ice. Its compact size and lightweight construction make it easy to move and set up in various settings such as the kitchen, office, cafe, bar, or courtyard. The ice maker’s appropriate dimensions of 9.614.216 inches and weight of 28 pounds, along with the included ice scoop, contribute to a neat and simple user experience. To preserve the nugget ice for longer periods, it is recommended to store it in the fridge when not in use.
In summary, the HiCOZY Nugget Ice Maker Countertop (MBBS1/Black) offers quick ice production, eco-friendly operation, and the delightful addition of nugget ice. Its self-cleaning feature and compact design make it an excellent choice for those seeking an efficient and hassle-free ice-making experience.
2. Portable Ice Maker: Fast, Efficient, and Self-Cleaning
The Countertop Ice Maker by FREE VILLAGE is a fantastic addition to any home, kitchen, office, or party. With its impressive features and efficient performance, it guarantees a refreshing ice drink experience.
Fast Ice Making in 6 Minutes: This portable ice maker produces 9 bullet-shaped ice cubes in just 6 minutes, providing a quick chill to your beverages. It can generate up to 26.5 pounds of ice in 24 hours, making it ideal for home parties where you can effortlessly entertain your family and friends with icy cold drinks.
Smart & Simple Operation: The ice maker’s indicator alerts you when the basket is full and reminds you to add water when it’s running low. Operating this machine is a breeze – just add water, turn on the switch, and watch the ice being made through the transparent window. Ensuring each ice cube is pure and perfect for your drinks.
Fast Condensing Fan & Low Noise: Equipped with advanced condensing technology and a silent fan, this countertop ice maker rapidly freezes the water into ice. It operates at a low noise level of less than 45 decibels, ensuring a peaceful environment for your daily activities and undisturbed sleep for you and your loved ones.
Portable & Compact: Weighing only 14.74 pounds and featuring a convenient carry handle, this compact ice maker is designed for easy transportation. Measuring 8.7 x 11.6 x 11.4 inches, it’s perfect for taking on the go, whether you’re RV camping, hosting patio parties, or enjoying outdoor adventures. It’s the ultimate companion for creating memorable moments.
Self-cleaning Function: With just a 5-second press of the on/off button, you can activate the self-cleaning function of this ice maker. It ensures quick and easy cleaning, making every iced drink you make healthy and hygienic.
In summary, the Countertop Ice Maker by FREE VILLAGE is an excellent choice for those seeking fast and efficient ice production. Its smart operation, compact design, low noise level, and self-cleaning feature make it a standout option in the market. Enjoy instant chill and convenience with this remarkable ice maker machine.
3. Compact Self-Cleaning Nugget Ice Maker – 30lbs/Day, 2-Way Water Refill
The EUHOMY Nugget Ice Maker Countertop is a fantastic addition to any home, office, bar, or party. This sleek silver ice maker from E EUHOMY is designed to provide you with a delightful ice chewing experience while keeping your drinks cool and refreshing. Here’s why I highly recommend it:
- Nugget Ice Type: EUHOMY nugget ice is perfect for ice chewers. Its softer and airy texture allows you to enjoy chewing without worrying about hurting your teeth. The nugget shape of the ice also enhances the flavor absorption, giving you a fantastic taste experience. Moreover, the unique size of the nugget ice fills your glass completely, effectively cooling your drink faster.
- High-Quality Ice: With a quick ice-making cycle of only 15-18 minutes, this countertop ice maker delivers the first set of ice in no time. Thanks to its efficient water system, it can produce up to 30lbs of ice per day, making it suitable for various occasions. The nugget ice is also easier to dispense and scoop compared to regular ice cubes, which tend to slide off.
- Two Ways to Refill Water: Convenience is key with the EUHOMY nugget ice maker. It offers both automatic and manual water refill options. You can connect the machine to your home water system for a continuous supply of ice through the auto refill function. Alternatively, it comes with a 3Qt water reservoir for manual filling, ensuring a hassle-free ice-making experience.
- Automatic Cleaning: This ice machine takes care of itself with the self-cleaning function. Simply press the “Clean” button for more than 3 seconds before making the first ice, and it will enter the “Self Cleaning Program.” Regular cleaning is recommended to prevent limescale buildup and odors, ensuring your ice stays fresh and clean.
- One-Year Warranty & Gift Package: EUHOMY stands behind its product, offering a generous 12-month warranty and 24-hour support for their ice makers. The well-designed gift package makes it an excellent choice for gifting. Feel free to reach out to their friendly customer support for any further questions you may have.
In summary, the EUHOMY Nugget Ice Maker Countertop combines the pleasure of chewing ice with the convenience of efficient ice production. Its customizable features, self-cleaning function, and warranty make it an excellent investment for any ice enthusiast. Upgrade your ice game and enjoy refreshing beverages with this exceptional ice maker.
4. Thereye Countertop Nugget Ice Maker: 30lbs Per Day, Self-Cleaning
The Thereye Countertop Nugget Ice Maker is a versatile and efficient ice maker machine that is perfect for your home, office, bar, or party. With its impressive features and stylish stainless steel finish, it delivers an exceptional ice-making experience.
One of the standout features of this ice maker is its chewable nugget ice. Unlike traditional hard cubes, the nugget ice made from compacted ice flakes offers a delightful crunch and softer texture. This type of ice retains the original flavor of your beverages, ensuring that your sodas and other drinks taste their best.
When it comes to ice production, the Thereye Countertop Nugget Ice Maker doesn’t disappoint. With its 3Qt water reservoir and powerful compressor, it can effortlessly produce up to 30lbs of ice per day. And the best part? It takes only 15 minutes to make a fresh batch of ice, providing you with a constant supply.
The ice maker offers two convenient ways to refill water. You can choose between the auto and manual refill options. The included 10ft inlet hose makes water filling a breeze, perfect for hassle-free indoor use. Additionally, the manual water refill option allows you to use the ice maker in outdoor settings like parties or camping activities. Just make sure to use pure water for optimal ice quality.
Maintaining the cleanliness of your ice maker is a breeze, thanks to the self-cleaning feature. With a simple press of the ‘CLEAN’ button for 3 seconds, the cleaning cycle starts before each ice-making session. This ensures that you can always enjoy healthy and fresh nugget ice without any worries.
Furthermore, the Thereye Countertop Nugget Ice Maker offers excellent customer support. With 30 days of free replacement and 24/7 customer service, you can rely on their assistance whenever needed. Additionally, the ice maker comes with a 1-year manufacturer warranty, giving you peace of mind.
In summary, the Thereye Countertop Nugget Ice Maker (Model: ER-IM03) is a remarkable ice machine that combines efficiency, convenience, and style. Its chewable nugget ice, fast ice-making capability, multiple water refill options, self-cleaning feature, and reliable after-sales service make it a top choice for your home, office, bar, or party. Enjoy refreshing, high-quality ice-cold beverages whenever you want!
5. Famiworths Iced Coffee Maker: Single Serve for K Cup and Ground
The Famiworths Iced Coffee Maker is a versatile and efficient coffee machine that satisfies your craving for both hot and cold beverages. Its deep coffee extraction technology ensures a rich and flavorful cup of iced coffee that can be brewed over ice in just minutes. For hot coffee lovers, simply press the “REGULAR” button, and you’ll have a steaming cup of deliciousness in just 4 minutes. Whether you prefer K cups or ground coffee, this single-serve coffee maker has got you covered.
One standout feature of this coffee maker is its large reusable ground filter, which promotes an eco-friendly and economical lifestyle. With a capacity of 25g, it allows you to enjoy a bolder coffee experience compared to using pods. The filter is equipped with a cap that prevents any ground coffee from flowing into your cup, ensuring a consistently smooth taste.
Designed to fit in any small space, this compact and slim coffee maker is perfect for home, office, and even RV use. It can accommodate a 6.7-inch tall travel mug, allowing you to take your favorite brew on the go. Now you can enjoy delicious coffee anytime, anywhere.
Cleaning is a breeze with the Famiworths Iced Coffee Maker. It features a self-cleaning function and a descaling reminder, so you never have to worry about maintenance. The built-in descaling reminder alerts you with a red light, indicating it’s time to clean. Simply add descaling solution and press the brew buttons for 2 seconds, and the coffee maker will take care of the rest.
Safety and health are also prioritized with this coffee maker. It is made from BPA-free materials and utilizes the full amount of water for each brew, ensuring clean and fresh-tasting coffee every time. Additionally, the auto-off feature ensures peace of mind, especially when you’re in a hurry.
Overall, the Famiworths Iced Coffee Maker is a reliable and efficient choice for coffee enthusiasts. Its ability to brew both hot and cold beverages, coupled with its eco-friendly features and convenient size, make it a worthwhile addition to any coffee lover’s collection.
Pros:
– Deep coffee extraction technology for flavorful iced coffee
– Versatile brewing options with K cups or ground coffee
– Large reusable ground filter for a bolder coffee experience
– Compact and slim design fits in small spaces and compatible with travel mugs
– Self-cleaning and descaling reminder for hassle-free maintenance
– Made from BPA-free materials for a healthy and safe brew
– Auto-off feature for added safety
Cons:
– None identified
6. Electactic Commercial Ice Maker, 100Lbs/Day, Stainless Steel, Ideal for Restaurant
The Electactic Ice Maker is a top-notch commercial ice machine that offers exceptional performance and convenience. With its powerful ice-making capacity, this machine is perfect for various establishments such as restaurants, bars, homes, and offices.
The commercial ice machine incorporates a high-quality, imported compressor that efficiently produces ice. It can churn out 48 ice pieces within just 12-18 minutes and an impressive 100 pounds of ice in a span of 24 hours. Not only does it boast fast production speed, but it also operates with minimal noise, high efficiency, and low energy consumption, making it an ideal choice for commercial use.
Crafted from durable stainless steel, the Electactic Ice Maker features a smooth and hygienic surface. The stainless steel finish significantly enhances its durability, strength, and overall lifespan. The standalone design allows for easy installation, and its dimensions of 17.6 x 15.7 x 31.4 inches make it compact enough to fit most spaces. Additionally, the ice maker is equipped with 2-inch feet at the bottom to keep it elevated from moisture on the ground. It weighs 69.95 lb, ensuring stability during operation.
Storage capacity is ample with this ice maker, as it can store up to 48 pounds of ice at once. The thick insulation layer further extends the storage time of the ice cubes. For added convenience, the ice maker comes with an attached ice scoop that facilitates easy movement of the ice cubes. After use, you can conveniently hang the scoop on the inner wall using the provided hook. It’s important to note that the commercial ice machine is not a refrigerator, so it is recommended to transfer the ice to a refrigerator for storage.
Operating the Electactic Ice Maker is a breeze. The individual control panel features LCD indicators that display water and ice production functions. You can easily adjust the ice production time and the thickness of the ice by pressing the (+) or (-) buttons. Moreover, the ice maker comes with an automatic cleaning feature, ensuring hassle-free maintenance. It’s recommended to clean the ice maker and keep it upright for 24 hours before the initial use.
The Electactic Ice Maker’s freestanding design offers the flexibility to install it wherever desired. Its compact shape makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, including homes, restaurants, bars, hotels, grocery stores, coffee shops, supermarkets, bakeries, schools, and hospitals.
In summary, the Electactic Ice Maker is a reliable and efficient solution for your ice-making needs. Its powerful performance, durable construction, large storage capacity, and easy-to-use features make it a standout choice for both commercial and residential use.
7. Portable Self-Cleaning Ice Maker: Fast, Convenient, and Versatile
The COWSAR Ice Makers Countertop is a portable and efficient ice maker machine that offers convenience and functionality for various settings. This review will highlight its key features and benefits.
Fast Ice Making: With a remarkable ice-making speed, this countertop ice maker produces 9 bullet-shaped ice cubes in just 6 minutes. It has a water tank capacity of 1.2L, allowing it to produce up to 26 pounds of ice in a 24-hour period. This means you can have a constant supply of fresh ice whenever you need it.
Portable Design: Weighing only 14.74 lbs and featuring a carrying handle, the COWSAR Ice Maker is highly portable. You can easily take it with you wherever you go, making it ideal for parties, picnics, offices, kitchens, and more. Its compact size of 12.3(D)9.88(W)12.6(H) inch ensures it won’t take up much space.
Self-Cleaning & Bullet-Shaped Ice Cubes: Cleaning the ice maker is a breeze, thanks to the self-cleaning function. Simply add water to the tank and initiate automatic cleaning by long-pressing the “On/Off” button for 5 seconds. The machine produces smooth, round bullet-shaped ice cubes that are perfect for cooling drinks and food.
Transparent Cover & Indicator: The ice maker is equipped with a transparent window on the top, allowing you to observe the ice-making process without opening the lid. It also features a convenient indicator that alerts you when the ice basket is full and reminds you to add water when the machine is low on water.
12-Month Warranty & Lifetime Tech Support: COWSAR stands behind the quality of their ice machines, offering a 12-month warranty and lifetime technical support. If you encounter any issues with the ice maker, their dedicated after-sales staff is ready to provide professional assistance.
In summary, the COWSAR Ice Makers Countertop offers fast ice-making capabilities, portability, self-cleaning functionality, and user-friendly features. Its compact size and stylish design make it suitable for various settings. With its reliable performance and excellent customer support, this ice maker is a great addition to any kitchen, office, or social gathering.
8. Countertop Nugget Ice Maker with Water Refill, Stainless Steel
The Thereye Countertop Nugget Ice Maker is a remarkable addition to any home, office, bar, or party. With its impressive features and reliable performance, it truly stands out in the market.
One of the standout features of this ice maker is its ability to produce chewable nugget ice. Unlike traditional hard cubes, the compacted ice flakes create a crunchable and softer texture that enhances the flavor of your favorite ice-cold drinks, such as sodas and other beverages. This optimal melting speed helps retain the original taste and adds a delightful touch to your drinks.
When it comes to speed, the Thereye Countertop Nugget Ice Maker does not disappoint. With a 3Qt water reservoir and a powerful compressor, it effortlessly produces up to 30lbs of ice per day. In fact, you can have ice ready in as little as 15 minutes. This quick ice-making capability ensures that you’ll never run out of ice, even during gatherings or parties.
To make water refilling hassle-free, this ice maker offers two ways to refill water. You can switch between auto and manual refill, and the included 10ft inlet hose makes it easy to connect for convenient water filling. This feature allows you to use the ice maker outdoors as well, making it perfect for camping trips or outdoor parties. It is worth noting that using pure water is recommended for the best ice quality.
Maintaining a hygienic ice maker is essential, and the Thereye Countertop Nugget Ice Maker makes it easy with its self-cleaning feature. Simply press the ‘CLEAN’ button for 3 seconds to initiate the cleaning cycle before each ice-making session. This ensures that you can enjoy healthy and fresh nugget ice at any time, without any worries.
The Thereye brand offers excellent customer service and support. With a 30-day free replacement policy, you can purchase this ice maker with confidence. Additionally, their 24/7 customer service is always ready to assist you, and the product comes with a 1-year manufacturer warranty.
In summary, the Thereye Countertop Nugget Ice Maker (Model: ER-IM03) is a reliable and efficient ice-making machine. Its ability to produce chewable nugget ice, fast ice-making process, convenient water refill options, self-cleaning feature, and excellent after-sales service make it a top choice for anyone in need of a reliable ice maker. Enjoy refreshing drinks with perfectly sized nugget ice, thanks to the Thereye Countertop Nugget Ice Maker.
9. Compact Ice Maker: Fast, Efficient, Self-Cleaning, Various Ice Sizes
The Silonn Ice Makers Countertop is a versatile and efficient ice maker that brings convenience and functionality to your home, kitchen, office, bar, or party. This sleek machine, manufactured by Silonn, offers impressive features and delivers excellent performance.
One of the standout features of this ice maker is its fast ice-making capability. It only takes a mere 6 minutes to produce 9 bullet-shaped ice cubes. With a water tank capacity of 2 liters, it can generate up to 26 pounds of ice in 24 hours. This makes it perfect for situations where you need a continuous supply of ice.
Two sizes of ice cubes are available for you to choose from, allowing for versatile usage. The smaller ice cubes are ideal for keeping seafood and beverages chilled, ensuring freshness and coldness. On the other hand, the larger ice cubes are perfect for rapidly cooling down your favorite drinks.
You will appreciate the quiet operation of this ice maker, as it produces noise levels below 35dB, comparable to a working refrigerator. The transparent lid enables you to monitor the ice capacity easily, while the sensor automatically detects when the ice basket is full and stops production to prevent overflowing.
Controlling the Silonn ice maker is a breeze thanks to its user-friendly control panel. Simply fill the water tank, press the ON button, and select your desired ice cube size. The indicator light will alert you when the water is insufficient or the ice basket is full.
Key Features:
– Fast ice-making in just 6 minutes
– Two sizes of ice cubes for various needs
– Quiet operation with noise levels below 35dB
– Transparent lid for easy monitoring of ice capacity
– User-friendly control panel with indicator lights
The Silonn Ice Makers Countertop, with its compact dimensions (12.3″ length, 8.7″ width, and 12.5″ height), is suitable for various spaces. It weighs 15.2 pounds, making it lightweight and easy to move around. The stylish black color adds a touch of elegance to any environment.
Warranty: The Silonn ice maker comes with a 1-year manufacturer’s warranty, ensuring your peace of mind.
In summary, the Silonn Ice Makers Countertop is a reliable and efficient appliance that delivers ice cubes quickly, quietly, and with ease of use. Its ability to produce two sizes of ice cubes, along with its self-cleaning feature, makes it a versatile choice for your home, kitchen, office, bar, or party. Enjoy fresh, chilled beverages whenever you need them with this fantastic ice maker from Silonn.
10. NewAir 44lb. Self-Cleaning Nugget Ice Maker for Kitchens & Offices
The NewAir 44lb. Nugget Countertop Ice Maker is a game-changer for ice lovers. Whether you want the famous crunch of Sonic ice or need crushed ice for your smoothies, this ice maker has got you covered. With the ability to produce 44 pounds of the good ice each day, your cravings will never go unsatisfied again.
The convenient design of this nugget ice machine is worth mentioning. It features a drawer access and a viewing window that allows everyone to see the good ice that awaits. And let’s not forget the cool blue LED light that adds a touch of elegance to your kitchen or home coffee bar.
One of the standout features is its portability. This ice maker is portable and can go anywhere, thanks to its refillable water tank. No complicated tubing or hoses are required. Simply plug it in, and it’s ready to go. It’s compact enough to fit in any kitchen, taking up less than one square foot of counter space, while still producing enough pellet ice for the whole family.
Cleaning is a breeze with the easy-to-clean function. Say goodbye to musty, freezer-burned ice forever. The self-clean function and BPA-free construction ensure that you have pure, fresh Sonic ice at your fingertips for every occasion.
Before making your purchase, remember to check the dimension and item weight to ensure it fits your space. The NewAir 44lb. Nugget Countertop Ice Maker comes with a 1-year limited warranty, providing you with peace of mind.
In summary, the NewAir 44lb. Nugget Countertop Ice Maker is a must-have home essential. Its ability to produce the perfect ice, convenient design, portability, and easy cleaning make it a top choice for kitchens, offices, home coffee bars, and more. Enjoy the luxury of having the good ice you crave at your fingertips.
Key Features:
– Produces 44 pounds of the good ice each day
– Convenient drawer access and viewing window
– Cool blue LED light
– Portable with a refillable water tank
– Takes up less than one square foot of counter space
– Easy-to-clean function and BPA-free construction
– 1-year limited warranty
Please note that the item dimensions of the NewAir 44lb. Nugget Countertop Ice Maker are as follows:
– Height: 17.0 inches
– Length: 17.0 inches
– Width: 10.0 inches
– Weight: 34.17 pounds
Conclusion
In conclusion, selecting the best ice maker for an office environment is crucial for maintaining a refreshing and efficient workspace. By considering factors such as production capacity, storage capacity, and ease of use, office managers can ensure that their employees have a steady supply of ice for various purposes. The top contenders on the market offer reliable performance, compact designs, and convenient features like automatic shut-off and self-cleaning functions. Investing in a high-quality ice maker for the office not only promotes productivity but also enhances employee satisfaction by providing a refreshing and cool beverage option throughout the day.
Frequently Asked Questions
FAQ 1: Can I use a portable ice maker in the office?
Yes, portable ice makers are a convenient option for the office. They are compact, easy to use, and can produce ice quickly. Just make sure you have a power source nearby and enough space for the machine.
FAQ 2: How much ice can an office ice maker produce per day?
The ice production capacity of office ice makers varies depending on the model. Generally, they can produce anywhere from 20 to 50 pounds of ice per day. Consider the number of employees and their ice consumption when choosing the right capacity for your office.
FAQ 3: Are office ice makers noisy?
Office ice makers typically produce some level of noise during operation. However, many models are designed to minimize noise as much as possible, ensuring a quieter working environment. Look for ice makers with noise-reduction features if this is a concern for your office.
FAQ 4: Can an office ice maker store ice for later use?
Yes, most office ice makers come with a built-in ice storage bin. This allows you to produce ice and store it until it’s needed. Some models even have larger storage capacities, so you can have a sufficient supply of ice readily available for your office needs.
FAQ 5: Are office ice makers easy to clean?
Keeping your office ice maker clean is important for maintaining optimal performance and hygiene. Most ice makers have a simple cleaning process that involves regular rinsing and wiping down the interior. Additionally, some models feature a self-cleaning function, making the process even more convenient. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for proper cleaning guidelines.